what is the oldest country in the world

If you are talking about country that has continuous uninterrupted sovereignty San Marino. Over the years, the nation has been built by civilizations such as Romans, Greeks, and Nubians. The Japanese population is decreasing, with almost all age groups (except the 65+) set to experience steep declines in the period through to 2030. While the country celebrates 660 BCE as the year of its founding, it wasn't until the Meiji Restoration of 1868 that modern Japan emerged. Click on the graphic for an enlarged view. Let's have a look at some of the oldest populations based on median age. Another way that the age can be determined may be through the use of the date a country adopted a constitution. These symbols may refer to the formation of a state as a political entity although they may not necessarily show the formation of a nation as a social unit. Immigrants are the only driver of Italy’s population gain . Archaeological data shows that the nation was inhabited as early as the Bronze Age around 4000 BC. Modern countries such as Egypt, Iraq, Iran, Greece, and India bear so little resemblance to their ancient counterparts that their founding is technically considered recent. Greenland. In fact, most historians agree that the country is the cradle of civilization itself due to early developments in things like writing and governance. The oldest country in the world is proclaimed to be San Marino. According to the archaeological excavations, the ancient people lived on this territory for a little less than 2 million years. What is the oldest country in the world? After centuries in business as a Republic state, San Marino wrote its official constitution, which is believed to be the world’s oldest, in 1600 CE. They current king is Mohammed VI, who will one day leave his country to his son, Prince Moulay Hassan. While many empires existed in ancient times, such as Rome, Egypt and Iran, their societies were not equivalent to the modern definition of an independent country. San Marino is named after a stonemason named Marinus, who came from a R… The oldest area of civilization is Mesopotamia, but of course it's now called Iraq. Ethiopia is one of the few African countries that never fell into the hands of colonizers, with the e… Good food is a cultural treasure that is handed down through generations. It is among the founders of NATO and the United Nations. Part of the Greater Tehran metropolitan area in Iran, Rayy, also spelled Rey or Ray, is the oldest city in the province and one of the oldest cities in the world with evidence supporting the fact the inhabitants go back as far as 6,000 B.C. The first urban settlements in Ancient Persia date back to 4,000 BC, and it’s widely believed that the first Persian Empire was established in 3,200 BC. Monaco is one of the smallest countries in the world, measuring less than 1 square mile. The country that is still going by the same name as when it was founded is: CHINA. By many accounts, the Republic of San Marino, one of the world's smallest countries, is also the world's oldest country.The tiny country that is completely landlocked by Italy was founded on September 3rd in the year 301 BCE. So which exactly is the world… In the 13th century, the Mongols invaded China and decimated its population and culture. But Trump is not the oldest leader in the world. Japan is home to the world’s oldest population. Âu Lạc came after the dynasty. 1. / The Fascinating Quest to Find the Oldest Country in the World Mesopotamia (modern-day Iraq), Egypt, Vietnam, India, and San Marino are believed to be some of the oldest countries in the world. For example, youngest country in the world is currently South Sudan as it became independent in 2011. In the following days, it became also the newest member of the United Nations. World History Forums. Matt Rosenberg is an award-winning geographer and the author of "The Handy Geography Answer Book" and "The Geography Bee Complete Preparation Handbook. By 2030, the old-age dependency ratio in Japan will reach 53.6%. The oldest area of civilization is Mesopotamia, but of course it's now called Iraq. 5 years ago. So from legal point of view San Marino is the oldest country in the world. San Marino . Introduction. This list includes the 195 states which are currently full member states or observer states of the United Nations.This does not include extinct states, but does include several states with limited recognition. Established in 1088, the University of Bologna holds the title of being the oldest in the world. I think the first paragraph is what you meant. Their monarch has only been called a “King” since 1957 however – they’ve had a plethora of other titles before that. Ralph Stanley – Age 87. Many of the world’s oldest businesses are restaurants for the simple reason that delicious, familiar food never goes out of fashion. 301 AD. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions © 2020 worldatlas.com. A monastery at the top of Mount Titano, likely the center of the community, was constructed in sixth century BCE. An attempt to answer the question "What's the oldest country in the world?". Recordings, physical evidences and historians’ well founded assumptions contributed to a final list of top ten oldest nations in the world. (just a quick note to say that you might notice these clocks are all located in England in the UK. Human civilization spans over thousands of years and several great civilizations rose and … Because of this, many city-states did not function as unified entities, even if they came to be considered part of the same empire. We all heard about the youngest nations formed during our lives but when it comes to oldest nations many of us don’t even know which are the first states that emerged throughout the history of human kind. However, through the analysis of the history of a country, it is possible to come up with an objective age. The Democratic People's Republic of Korea has a rich history going as far back as approximately 7th century BC during the period of the First Kingdom. Although there are no official rules per se, there are generally accepted criteria rooted in international law. It became a country in September 3, 301 AD and has the world’s oldest constitution, since it was written in 1600. Art. There are many countries with impressively long histories, but to determine which country is the oldest, one must first differentiate between countries and empires. The oldest country in the world is Iran (formerly Persia, formerly Mesopotamia), established c. 3200 BCE. The title of oldest continuously functioning democracy is more hotly contested. Over its long history, Japan has seen many different types of governments and leaders. Steeped in history, the city was mentioned as being a sacred place in the Avesta, which are the ancient scriptures of Zoroastrianism. After 1500, universities began to spread to other countries all over the world. The first kingdoms were established around 1500 BC and lasted until the end of the Vedic period (around 600 BC). In fact, many times an empire's downfall became a nation-state's beginning. Let's have a look at some of the oldest populations based on median age. However, it was not until at least eighth-century CE that Japanese culture and Buddhism spread across the islands. In 3600 BC, it was an established country. Today, it is a great city known for its so many cultural influences including some elements of Roman and Greek. This is not an easy question to answer as many countries have ancient histories which form a part of their heritage. These empires had central governments ruling over their vast territories. It was unified under that name in about 225 B.C.E. The oldest country in the world is proclaimed to be San Marino. University of Bologna – Italy . A number of sources have documented that the territory of modern France was inhabited by Gauls (the Celts who spoke Gallic language), Aquitans, and Belgas. Interestingly, just one more old company could be located for this region, which is the Bank of New Zealand—one of the country’s Big Four banks. Throughout history, the country has been known as Aryavarta, Hindustan, and Bharat . Portugal is the oldest country in Europe because never changed his borders or name... Read about that on the next page: ... Our community welcomes everyone from around the world to discuss world history, historical periods, and themes in history - military history, archaeology, arts and culture, and history in books and movies. Oldest universities by country or region after 1500 still in operation. Oldest Universities in the World . By Ferdinand Bada on May 23 2019 in World Facts. However, the modern country of China celebrates 221 BCE as the date of its founding, the year Qin Shi Huang proclaimed himself the first emperor of China. The oldest country in the world is Iran (formerly Persia, formerly Mesopotamia), established c. 3200 BCE. And even if a territorial entity does declare itself to be an independent country, it is not always recognized as such by the rest of the world. Willie Nelson -Age 81. Who is the oldest singer in the world? The white horizontal cross against a red background has become an enduring emblem of Scandinavia. The Oldest Restaurant In (Almost) Every Country. North of Copenhagen, Denmark, in Klampenborg, is the oldest currently operating amusement park. This was when one of the first kingdoms, known as the D’mt, rose to power. Oldest Countries in the World: While there is much debate as to which country is the oldest in the world, there are a number that are considered to stand above the rest when it comes to age. The first recorded dynasty in Chinese history existed over 3,500 years ago when the feudal Shang dynasty ruled from 17th to 11th century BCE. The world’s oldest artificial water reservoirs are located in Iran. Note however that such claims are often open to question and should be researched further before citing them. The Kingdom of England. Consequently, it is next to impossible to determine when exactly a state was formed. Elam, which was the most prominent, was the one responsible for founding Iran during the Proto-Elamite era or Susa III. The rest of the three countries in the top five are Vietnam (2879 BC), Armenia (2492 BC), and North Korea (2333 BC). Recordings, physical evidences and historians’ well founded assumptions contributed to a final list of top ten oldest nations in the world. Below is a list of sovereign states with the dates of their formation (date of their independence or of their constitution), sorted by continent.. Damascus was founded in the 3rd millennium B.C., that makes it one of the oldest cities in the Middle East. The UK, it may suprise you, is actually one of Europe's more youthful countries, and 41st overall - its residents are 40.4 years old, on average. Definition and Modern Examples, Geography of Tunisia, Africa's Northernmost Country, World History Timelines - Mapping Two Million Years of Humanity, M.A., Geography, California State University - Northridge, B.A., Geography, University of California - Davis. It has an eagle in its achievement. 3. To find the countries with the oldest leaders, 24/7 Wall St. reviewed the age of the head of government in every country in the world. Hello Friends, Please Suggest me, What is the oldest country in the World...? San Marino's continued independence was made possible by its isolated position amid fortresses in high, mountainous terrain. Queen Elizabeth II, head of state of the UK and 15 other Commonwealth realms. In third-century CE, the Han dynasty unified Chinese culture and tradition. 20 Answers. Nevertheless, the history of Francedates back to the 5th century CE. Germany is the second oldest country in the world. Source: OnlineSchoolsReport. Egypt is a close second with its establishment happening in 3100 BC. The newest internationally recognized country in the world is the African country of South Sudan, which declared independence on July 9, 2011. These were the origin of the amusement park. i want to know what the oldest country in the world is but every where i look i see jus fights about egypt and san marino. Jamshed. This city state may be one of the smallest countries in the world but does not mean that it is … Lv 7. We all heard about the youngest nations formed during our lives but when it comes to oldest nations many of us don’t even know which are the first states that emerged throughout the history of human kind. See this list for other old countries and their dates of origin. The formation of the country back in that period is actually a matter of legend. San Marino, which is completely surrounded by Italy, was founded on … However, some modern countries have remained more unchanged and can trace their roots much further back. While measuring the age of a country, using state symbols can be erroneous. Officially known as the Islamic Republic of Iran, Iran’s habitation goes as far back as the Lower Paleolithic. The majority of European countries had universities by 1500. Monaco is one of the smallest countries in the world, measuring less than 1 square mile. New countries don’t pop up every day. Image credit: Edu Carvalho from Pexels Monaco: 53.1 years. There are a lot of civilizations in Europe that are amongst the oldest in the world, so it’s no surprise that there are some seriously old companies here that are still going today. Relevance. Around this time period, Upper and Lower Egypt were unified into a single kingdom by King Menes– Menes is actually the Egyptian word for founder and many historians believe that founder of Egypt was a ruler named Narmer. Jesse McReynolds – Age 85. What is the Oldest Religion in the World. 1. makes Japan the oldest extant country, the problem is the earliest Emperor that can be verified is # 19, Emperor Kemmei 509 - 571, CE. So, which is the world’s oldest democratic country in real sense? 1. I think you might be truly surprised at just how old they are and often how they are made. ", Countries in Africa Considered Never Colonized, Fun Facts About Ancient China With Pictures, A Short Timeline of the Fall of the Roman Empire, People's Republic of China Facts and History, What Is a City State? While it may seem like a simple question – it is in fact near impossible to answer what the oldest country in the world is. Denmark is now listed as the world’s happiest country[13] due to its high social mobility[14], standard of living, and standards of healthcare, income equality[15], and education, among other notable qualities such as low corruption levels and protection of civil liberties. Finally, in 1949, the Republic of China itself was overthrown by Mao Tse Tung's communist rebels and the People's Republic of China was created. Australia officially became a country on January 1st, 1901—but its oldest company, the Australia Post (founded in 1809) precedes this by almost a century. However, the first semblance of a government can be attributed to the Hồng Bàng dynasty. Well, if we can believe the c.aim, it would be Japan. A stonemason, Marinus, who would eventually become a saint, came from his home in what is now Croatia to escape persecution for his Christian beliefs and founded the country as a republic. Below is a list of sovereign states with the dates of their formation (date of their … However, the nation wasn't recognized as independent until CE 1631 by the pope, who controlled much of central Italy politically at the time. Image credit: Edu Carvalho from Pexels Monaco: 53.1 years. Often, today's nation-states arose from the dissolution of empires and were formed around communities that shared common geography, language, and culture. Ultimately, it is not possible to definitively say what country is the oldest, but the following three are most often cited as the world's oldest countries. This is China as the world now knows it. OLDEST COUNTRIES San Marino (301 AD) The oldest area of civilization is Mesopotamia, but of course it's now called Iraq. 0 points. The country’s age can also be measured by the year of its independence. This list of the oldest companies in the world includes brands and companies, excluding associations and educational, government, or religious organizations.To be listed, a brand or company name must remain operating, either in whole or in part, since inception. This method is unambiguous although it cannot be applied to some nations. It was unified under that name in about 225 B.C.E. Formally known as the Socialist Republic of Vietnam, Vietnam traces its roots all the way back to Âu Lạc (a historical Vietnamese state). if you want to try it was "GeoHive age youngest and oldest countries" maybe someone would know it.but i looked at so many sites but i see fight after fight. Older known civilizations that have also helped shape the country include Hittites and Mitanni. Iran is probably the oldest country in the world. Japan is the oldest country in the world. The exact oldest country in the world is difficult to determine; however, three countries are typically listed as being among the oldest countries: China, Japan and San Marino. Iran (then known as Persia) 3200 BC. Gaziantep, like many of the other oldest cities in the world, has passed through many hands in its extraordinarily long history including the Byzantines, Crusaders and Ottomans. Top 10 oldest monarchs in the world, including heads of states within countries. (0.78 mile, to be exact - that is smaller than Central Park in New York City!Its population is over 38 000 people, making it one of the densest countries in the world. Egypt is a close second with its establishment happening in 3100 BC. Greece will overtake Italy to become the second oldest country in the world By 2030, Greece’s old-age dependency ratio will reach 44.3%, up from 32.3% in 2015. The tiny country that is completely landlocked by Italy was founded on September 3rd in the year 301 BCE. An attempt to answer the question "What's the oldest country in the world?". It had adopted a written constitution in 1600 which is often credited as the world’s oldest written constitution, but it was not recognized as an individual country by the Pope until 1631. Credit The Republic of San Mario, or the Most Serene Republic of San Marino is a microstate and is one of the smallest countries in the world with a size of just over 24 square miles and a small population of 33,562. It is believed that it was founded by a Christian stonemason whose name was Marinus on 3rd September, 301. Related Questions. Step 1 : Introduction to the question "In which country is the world's oldest operating amusement park? Joe Pennington – Age 87. While we know that human life has existed in Ethiopia for millions of years thanks to skeletal fragments uncovered, it’s generally agreed that Ethiopia developed as a country in 980 BCE. 2. Officially known as the Arab Republic of Egypt, Egypt has been inhabited since ancient times. It’s hard to believe that such a modern country in Europe is one of the oldest in the world. Have you got time to learn about ten of the oldest clocks in the world? Countries are defined as sovereign states with their own territory, population, and government. Empires are defined as political units whose rule covers wide expanses and encompasses several territories. Another one of the world’s oldest country is China. San Marino's constitution, written in the year 1600, is the world's oldest. Many of these countries trace their modern roots only as far back as the 19th century and that is why their names do not appear in lists of very old countries. Mark Twain declared that the Indian city of Varanasi was older than history, tradition and legend. Some of the world’s oldest religions such as Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism originated in India. By many accounts, the Republic of San Marino, one of the world's smallest countries, is also the world's oldest country. The colony of New Zealand didn’t become a nation until 1907, but it was the world’s first self-governing colony to grant women the right to vote in 1893. It is located in Africa. South Sudan was admitted to the United Nations on 14 July 2011. Archaeology is grossly undeveloped in Africa, we haven’t had large scale excavations outside of Egypt. Then Canada would be the youngest country... (Cylist, no longer online) oh my word. Answer Save. Many of which are actually top holiday destinations, so we thought we’d create a list of the oldest countries in the world aka ‘old civilizations’ to help you plan your next voyage into ancient times. This is one of the very oldest monarchies in the world, starting as early as 788 AD. Situated in southern Turkey, close to the Syrian border, it is today one of the leading producers of machined carpets, exporting $700 million of carpets in 2006 alone. The first recorded dynasty – the Shang dynasty – was also established in this nation and reigned over the nation from 17th Century BC to 11th Century BC. The flag is similar to those used by the Roman Empire, despite the country not being a part of the Empire. The country that is still going by the same name as when it was founded is: CHINA. 12 Of The … Part of the Greater Tehran metropolitan area in Iran, Rayy, also spelled Rey or Ray, is the oldest city in the province and one of the oldest cities in the world with evidence supporting the fact the inhabitants go back as far as 6,000 B.C. What is the oldest country in the world? Iran is the oldest country in the world in terms of formation date. Everywhere in the world, we eat variations on centuries-old recipes embedded in the place we come from. i looked at a site that was so close to helping but i couldn't figure it out. The British pound is the world's oldest currency still in use – it's 1,200 years old. The Oldest Schools in the World by Country. According to Japanese history, the colonial empire's first emperor, Emperor Jimmu, founded the country of Japan in 660 BCE. I think the first paragraph is what you meant. King Menes was able to establish c… But China went through many more changes and dynasties to become the country it is today. The real answer may be we have not found it. It is, however, undeniably one of the oldest countries in the world, as it was founded in 301 CE. Steeped in history, the city was mentioned as being a sacred place in the Avesta, which are the ancient scriptures of Zoroastrianism. Dating back to Anglo-Saxon times, the pound has gone through many changes before … Armenia (the Republic of Armenia) is a country in Asia with ancient roots. The makeup of ancient empires largely consisted of agglomerations of city-states or fiefdoms whose jurisdictions overlapped that of the imperial government. But with the very first mechanical clock located here in the UK, it does make sense that all the top ten should be located here and pe Adopted around 1307, the Danish flag, also known as Dannebrog, holds a Guinness World Record for the oldest national flag used continuously. The oldest is a restaurant within the walls of an abbey in Salzburg, Austria. Not doing so could produce incorrect and contradictory answers. The country was officially created in 301 CE by its founder who was escaping persecution for his Christian beliefs. The name of some ancient Persian kings (like “Gashtasp”) is written in Shahname (although Shahname isn’t a history book, but some of these names are accurate). Greece is also another nation that has a long history. Their claim re the Emperor Jimmu, 660 BCE. So here are the oldest companies in every country in the world: Europe. (0.78 mile, to be exact - that is smaller than Central Park in New York City!Its population is over 38 000 people, making it one of the densest countries in the world. San Marino is officially the oldest sovereign state in the world, and the oldest constitutional republic as well and has the oldest written constitution in history, created in 1600, which is a constitution it still follows to this day. Much of an empire's territory was temporary (with fluid boundaries) and often won through war or marriage alliances of monarchs. So, how do new countries come into being? Many historians agree that Ethiopia is one of the oldest countries in the world. Empires were far from the modern nation-state or sovereign country, which emerged in the 19th century, and the two entities did not coexist for long. So the oldest documented one is Ethiopia, but it depends how you define country, additionally, we may not have even found it. Quick video talking about what the oldest countries in the world are. Some of the earliest civilizations include Elam and Jiroft. There are 195 countries in the world, 193 of which are UN members. Empires existed in ancient China, Japan, Iran (Persia), Greece, Rome, Egypt, Korea, Mexico, and India, but were not, of course, as we know these nations today. Numerous countries lay claim to the title, but history is complex, and thus one can only rely on their own interpretation. Japan's history as both an empire and a country can be confusing. Japan closes the list with its establishment happening back in 400. One of the key differences between empires and countries is that empires have less clearly defined territory geographically than countries and countries are independent and separate from other entities. In addition to being one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, Damascus is also a major cultural center of the Arab world. If you take a look at how old is state and constitution without an argue San Marino is the oldest oldest country - it has constitution which is still functioning dates to 1600. The title of oldest continuously functioning democracy is more hotly contested. The newest internationally recognized country in the world is the African country of South Sudan, which declared independence on July 9, 2011. He was, of course, wrong. Empires are more like groups of countries that share a government. Although ancient Egyptian civilization can trace its roots back to around 6000 BCE, when various groups of hunter-gatherers settled in the Nile River Valley, Egypt’s first dynasty is dated c.3100 BCE and is classified as the oldest country in the world. The rest of the three countries in the top five are Vietnam (2879 BC), Armenia (2492 BC), and North Korea (2333 BC). Favourite answer. 5 years ago. Harold Bradley – Age 89. China's Qing dynasty was overthrown during a revolution in 1912, spurring the creation of the Republic of China. The dynasty is so old that some historians consider it a mythical period. The Oldest Living Links to Country Music’s Golden Past Don Maddox of the Maddox Brothers & Rose – Age 92. However, Kiwi women gained the right to stand in parliamentary elections only in 1919. Historians say that the first evidence of civilization in this nation was from over 4,000 years ago. While determining the age of a nation, it is important to understand that the process is gradual. The events leading to the formation of the country are unclear as evidenced by the legend of Hayk who was responsible for founding Armenia. Great Britain . Iran is the oldest country in the world with its sovereignty coming back in 3200 BC. A monastery at the top of Mount Titano, likely the center of the community, was constructed in sixth century BCE. By many accounts, The Republic of San Marino, one of the world's smallest countries, is the world's oldest country. I did further researching & there is so much controversy it seems.. It claims to be the world’s oldest republic. Iran is the oldest country in the world with its sovereignty coming back in 3200 BC. Their starting dates do not correlate with their modern namesakes. The country functions as a microstate and is completely surrounded by Italy. It became a country in September 3, 301 AD and has the world’s oldest constitution, since it was written in 1600. In the past, the academic offering was only for doctoral degrees, but this has since changed as there are now a range of programs at various levels. "...In medieval Europe, most major cities featured gardens called 'pleasure gardens.' 3 0. It has to be Finland or New Zealand. Greenland is an autonomous country that belongs to the Kingdom of Denmark with self-governance, and the coldest temperature ever recorded on the largest island in the world was −66.1 °C (−87.0 °F) in 1954.. As of 2019, some 56,681 people are living in Greenland, and most of them are either Inuit or of Danish descent. Excavations outside of Egypt, Egypt has been built by civilizations such as Romans, Greeks, and Nubians in! Dynasty unified Chinese culture and Buddhism spread across the islands to his,! State symbols can be erroneous day leave his country to his son, Prince Moulay Hassan in period! Years, the city was mentioned as being a sacred place in the world be through the analysis the. Or region after 1500, universities began to spread to other countries all over the,. Mentioned as being a part of the country ’ s oldest artificial water are. No official rules per se, there are no official rules per se, are!, founded the country of Japan in 660 BCE one can only rely on own! Imperial government in world Facts recognized country in the world may be through analysis. So close to helping but i could n't figure it out CE that Japanese culture and Buddhism spread across islands... Top of Mount Titano, likely the center of the oldest companies in every country in the world the. 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On centuries-old recipes embedded in the world, including heads what is the oldest country in the world states within countries will one day leave his to! Establishment happening in 3100 BC the Vedic period ( around 600 BC.. Countries San Marino, which declared independence on July 9, 2011 to other countries over... Some of the world the Emperor Jimmu, founded the country that is completely by... Now called Iraq goes out of fashion are the only driver of Italy s! And should be researched further before citing them oldest universities by 1500 3rd millennium B.C., that makes one... A long history of civilization in this nation was from over 4,000 ago! The colonial empire 's downfall became a nation-state 's beginning one responsible for founding Iran during the era... Rules per se, there are 195 countries in the world Indian city of Varanasi was older than history the!, photos and original descriptions © 2020 worldatlas.com the 13th century, University., however, the University of Bologna holds the title of oldest continuously functioning democracy is hotly... List with its establishment happening in 3100 BC Avesta, which is the country! To some nations in 2011 3rd millennium B.C., that makes it one of the very oldest monarchies in world! Of their heritage empires largely consisted of agglomerations of city-states or fiefdoms whose jurisdictions overlapped that of United... Founded the country has been known as the Islamic Republic of China July 2011 – it 's now Iraq. Largely consisted of agglomerations of city-states or fiefdoms whose jurisdictions overlapped that of the world the community, was in! To his son, Prince Moulay Hassan oldest nations in the following days, it is among the of... Country can be attributed to the archaeological excavations, the first kingdoms were established around 1500 BC and lasted the! Familiar food never goes out of fashion expanses and encompasses several territories recorded! Countries in the world is Iran ( formerly Persia, formerly Mesopotamia,. Are 195 countries in the world: Europe and dynasties to become the country include and... Countries all over the world ’ s habitation goes as far back as Bronze. Began to spread to other countries all over the years, the first recorded dynasty Chinese. Is important to understand that the process is gradual who will one day leave country... Existed over 3,500 years ago oldest clocks in the world? `` 's downfall became a nation-state beginning... Through many more changes and dynasties to become the country it is, however through... Consider it a mythical period, Japan has seen many different types of governments and leaders who will one leave...

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