Similar to previous years, experts judged Africa and the Middle East as the most crisis-prone regions in 2020. Researcher Matthias Basedau says weak African states are a major cause. The challenge for current governments regardless of systems used, is the creation and implantation of policies which reflect of the immediate and future needs of the people. Recent years have seen many regions of Africa involved in war and internal or external conflict, from the seven or so countries directly involved in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) to the Sierra Leone crisis and the war in Ethiopia/Eritrea and the various other civil wars. On the domestic enforcement front, in South Africa we will be watching developments in the sprawling “State Capture” matter, which is focused on allegations of widespread corruption and conflicts of interest in the government of former president Jacob Zuma. Africa. While violent conflicts are declining in the sub-region, recent insurgencies in the Sahel region affecting the West African countries of Mali, Niger and Mauritania and low intensity conflicts surging within notably stable countries such as Ghana, Nigeria and Senegal sends alarming signals of the possible re-surfacing of internal and regional violent conflicts. The worldwide spread of COVID-19 worldwide has impacted our Canadian Armed Forces (CAF) operations across all regions. Journal of Agrarian Change, 4 (3), pp. However, there have been historical conflicts between the country and its neighbors. Africa Day is celebrated around the world. Reuveny, R. 2007. More people are being killed as a result of fighting in Afghanistan than in any other In 2017 Africa experienced 18 state-based conflicts. Healthcare, security, political stability, and development projects are all affected by poor governance. One may even assert that the major current that runs through Africa: from North to South, East to West and Central is conflict and wars. CAF operations adjusting to COVID-19. Land rights and land conflicts in Africa: The Tanzania case. Q & A . However, only one conflict was ranked as having a … Get the latest African news from BBC News in Africa: breaking news, features, analysis and special reports plus audio and video from across the African continent. In the conflict hotspot of South Sudan, there is a semblance of peace for the time being. Current Issues Deforestation. Many recent conflicts have involved valuable geopolitical real estate, escalating regional and major power rivalries, more outside involvement in conflicts… Climate change poses a significant threat to economic, social and environmental development in Africa. The number of state-based conflicts have increased in Africa over the past 5 years. About Wars and Post-War Conflicts. Several recent studies by political scientists and conflict scholars have shown that land conflict is almost always a prominent component of civil and communal conflict in Africa. Deforestation has become one of the major factors, which is affecting the ecological balance of not only Africa, but of the entire world. Terrorist … 2. Tigray refugees who fled the conflict in Ethiopia's Tigray region, wait to receive aid at Umm Rakouba refugee camp in Qadarif, eastern Sudan, Nov. 24, 2020. Current armed conflicts in Africa are clustered in four regions: North Africa and the Sahel, West Africa, the Horn, and the Great Lakes region. Copenhagen, Danish Institute for International Studies. In East Africa, the countries include Eritrea, Ethiopia, Somalia, Sudan, Uganda. Corruption is endemic to the way of life in much of Africa. Peters, P.E. These issues have become a serious concern for not only the continent, but also for the entire world. Challenges for Africa Climate change. 269–314. This statistic shows the number of conflicts in Sub-Saharan Africa from 2005 to 2019, by intensity of conflict. United Nations resolves conflict in Africa by using mediation conducted by the use of good will eminent personalities mandated by the assembly of head of states and government .They help to develop tools which were quite effective in the mediation of interstate conflict. Rugege, D., U. Canadian Armed Forces Current Operations Map . The Center for Preventive Action's (CPA) Global Conflict Tracker is an interactive guide to ongoing conflicts around the world of concern to the United States. Corruption. The continent is known to be a place where a brother kills a brother and a son a father. In 2019, there were 14 disputes in Sub-Saharan Africa. The nature of violent conflicts in Africa has changed since before independence when they were mostly ideologically-driven guerilla warfare. In West Africa, the countries include Cote d'Ivoire, Guinea, Liberia, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, and Togo. 656–673. The current conflict — which began in 2013 as a result of a fracture within the country’s military, and has subsequently been marked by jockeying for political power among the country’s leadership — is dominated by violence against civilians along ethnic lines, as well as divisions and loyalties that trace back to the Sudanese civil war from 1983 to 2005. November 25, 2020. Climate change-induced migration and violent conflict. The lack of education, poverty, and the ever-increasing population has raised many serious environmental issues in Africa. 10. Since the 1960’s, series of civil wars had taken place in Africa. Endless Conflicts. You would wonder why people who have lived alongside each other for generations suddenly decide to attack their neighbours. The recent attacks are nothing new as religious (and ethnic) conflicts have haunted the country for several years, reaching a peak at the end of 2012. This is a list of conflicts in Africa arranged by country, both on the continent and associated islands, including wars between African nations, civil wars, and wars involving non-African nations that took place within Africa. Inequality and social conflict over land in Africa. 2004. The most recent flare-up of this new wave of violence resulted in Boko Haram’s deadliest attack ever, the massacre of an estimated 2,000 people in the northeastern village of Doron Baga. Political Geography, 26, pp. Human Rights Watch’s most useful role is to encourage all sides in armed conflicts to abide by the laws of war. At current rates, 80% of the world’s population living in extreme poverty in 2030 will be in fragile or conflict-affected settings. The current conflict began as an Islamic insurgency in the northern portion of the country, got stronger and threatened the government in the southwest. The problems of Africa are still very much tied to wars and conflicts. Jailed, Exiled and Silenced: Smothering East Africa’s Political Opposition. … A study by a German academic says religious conflicts in sub-Saharan Africa have been on the rise for decades. It encompasses colonial wars, wars of independence, secessionist and separatist conflicts, major episodes of national violence (riots, massacres, etc. We have just witnessed the first year of implementation of UN reforms intended to better connect development work with peacekeeping and security, with an emphasis on preventing conflict. Fifteen Countries There are currently fifteen African countries involved in war, or are experiencing post-war conflict and tension. It encompasses colonial wars, wars of independence, secessionist and separatist conflicts, major episodes of national violence (riots, massacres, etc. This is a list of conflicts in Africa arranged by country, both on the continent and associated islands, including wars between African nations, civil wars, and wars involving non-African nations that took place within Africa. South Africa has no current conflicts with its neighbors in-line with its "quiet diplomacy" policy. Dr. Hogendoorn opened the discussion by outlining the current dynamics of conflict in the Horn of Africa, emphasizing how long-term historical rivalries continue to play a profound role in the region and have been further complicated by new developments. 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